Two
bills by state Rep. Joe Harrison
would resurrect the notion, which would make Louisiana the only state in the
union to have both an elected top education official and state school board
with elected members. The Constitution
actually provides for an elective superintendent, but in the Legislature’s
wisdom in 1986 it took advantage of the provision to make the office
appointive by the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education staring in
1988. Harrison’s bills would amend away that possibility or reverse the
previous statute.
While the movement for states to
fragment executive power swept the country in the latter part of the nineteenth
century, in Louisiana it went into overdrive, especially as inculcated into the
1921 Constitution, which
the 1974 version was supposed to correct. Even the 1921 version had an
appointive superintendent by a board constituted just like today’s BESE, but in
short order that was amended to accommodate the political popularity of long-time
existing superintendent T.H. Harris, and the office remained elective until the
idea was transferred to the 1974 version, a period which featured plenty of
pro-segregation sentiment, after Harris failed reelection in the reform 1940
election use often as a stepping stone for (failed) attempts at higher office,
and oversight of a school system that developed into one of the, if not the,
worst in the country.