National media began circulating stories earlier this
month about how the Trump Administration was going to start deporting some
non-citizen Vietnamese who had lived in America for 23 or more years. Some had immigrated
almost 45 years ago when the Vietnam War ended as refugees from the victorious
North Vietnamese communists.
The new Vietnam hasn’t wanted these people back,
given their anti-communist sentiments that could challenge the government’s
oppressive political rule. And there’s another motivation as well: the Trump
Administration wants to deport those who have committed crimes, so Vietnam
would have to integrate criminals ideologically opposed to their government.
Because of that, in 2008 the two governments negotiated that any Vietnamese national accepted into the U.S. prior to Jul. 12, 1995 (the date of restoration of normal relations between the two countries) Vietnam would not accept back. Regarding deportations under international law, the sending country must have permission from the receiving country or another to evict the person.
However, not long after Trump assumed office, his
administration voiced repudiation of that in regards to criminal alien
Vietnamese. The controversy
has gone on since, with little practical impact because Vietnam may decide
on a case-by-case basis whether it wants to accept someone.
From some
media accounts, one might have thought the policy change would threaten immediately
the entire non-citizen Vietnamese population, but in fact only applies to just
several thousand that will never happen unless Trump can pressure Vietnam into changing
its mind. Still, this brought reactions from some Louisiana politicians ranging
from the misguided to wretchedly stupid.
Falling squarely in the latter category, Democrat
New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell
called this change an “ugly effort to target our Vietnamese neighbors … the
entire City of New Orleans stands in solidarity with our Vietnamese community,
which has contributed so much to our social and cultural fabric.” That latter
part certainly is true, but does Cantrell really think it’s unreflective nativism
to want to send criminals away who took advantage of America’s generosity without
even being asked to become citizens? Let’s hope she
never knows what Jim Steinle has had to face.
Perhaps more aware of what she should express, Democrat
City Councilwoman (and of Vietnamese descent) Cyndi Nguyen at
a rally
organized to publicize the modification said “I am not pro-crime, but
people who have paid their debt to society should be given a second chance,”
referring to the segment of the several thousand that already had served
sentences over their criminal behavior.
While a much more reasonable position, its spirit
runs counter to current efforts to authorize deportation automatically of any
alien convicted of a violent crime. Because
of a recent court ruling, technically all illegal aliens, regardless of
whether they have committed crimes, must go through the deportation process.
Those who serve a sentence typically have that process connected to it. In
other words, Nguyen asks for a special exemption for these Vietnamese
criminals, with no justification as to why they should merit special treatment.
In actuality, the modification would benefit the
community. Indeed, politicians like Nguyen who have a substantial Vietnamese
noncitizen population should welcome this change, for two reasons.
First, it would encourage them to become citizens,
if nothing else to prevent deportation if, for whatever reason, they get
convicted of a crime. That would bring other benefits, such as the right to
vote and overall greater civic engagement in the community that increases its
chances of having its concerns heard.
Second, it would make these communities more
law-abiding, if not safer. With deportation an additional penalty for criminal
behavior, this would deter some of its members with lesser character from
committing crime.
Far from harming Vietnamese and their communities –
who comprise an estimated 1.7
percent of New Orleans residents and make up the state’s fourth-largest
ethic group – this change overall is positive for them. Rather than whip up
hysteria to satisfy ideological urges or myopically analyzing its impact, politicians
pledged to represent them need to back the alteration and deliver input to
ensure its optimal application.
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