Congressional House Democrats and Senate
Republicans with GOP Pres. Donald Trump have
agreed in principle to slather on more taxpayer largesse soon after the extra
$600 a week in unemployment benefits expire at the end of this week. Currently,
that means in Louisiana someone who asserts he is looking for work – which by
the numbers includes
people who weren’t until the bonus became law – can make as much as $847 a
week for idleness, which is 92 percent of the state’s median household income
for 2018.
The current approach theoretically, as well as anecdotally,
has a tremendous moral hazard problem of essentially creating a universal basic
income at a relatively high level. This creates a disincentive to work that has
caused employers
to shut down permanently as well as spawned resentment among those still working.
While one recent work
claims that such disincentives are basically zero, that study covered only a
portion of employers and the workforce, and acknowledges that it can’t control
for collusion between employers and employees to arrange work (or its
absence) to draw the largest possible combination of benefits and salary nor whether
employers
properly report and states demand genuine compliance with rules to have laid
off employers return to work, both of which would underestimate the
disincentive effect. The counterintuitive result also doesn’t address or apply
to how expanded and extended benefits affect the woodwork effect of drawing in discouraged
workers likely many of whom had exhausted existing benefits or never intended
to work otherwise.
Insofar as a state economy goes, even as pumping
in tax dollars creates a stimulative economic effect that also reaps some lesser
tax revenues, the depressive effect likely has
a net negative impact. But of greater importance, this more quickly drains
the unemployment insurance fund kept with the federal government.
The proposal
looks like it will settle for the next couple of months at $200 extra per week,
then go to 70 percent of previous pay. Keep in mind that the $600 represented
an average of 134 percent previous pay, and the typical range of states prior
to this was between 30 and 50 percent. To get states up to snuff in calculating
that, $2 billion will be thrown their way although they can petition to
continue the blanket $200 past September instead.
So, while a lower number would reduce both the overstaying
and woodwork incentives, these still would be out there in reduced fashion,
fostering an artificially higher draw on Louisiana’s fund that officials
recently calculated would run out by the end of September. That target date now
seems optimistic, and the drawdown will go quicker and deeper than anticipated.
By law, in response to a
declining fund balance, already Louisiana should have dropped maximum benefits
from $247 to $221 in order to slow fund depletion. To slow it further, the amount
upon which the tax is levied would rise from $7,000 to $8,500, creating a stealth
tax increase on employers. But this first requires a meeting of the Revenue
Estimating Conference, which must do this no earlier than Sep. 5 but take
action no later than Sep. 30. At that time, it can declare the existing balance
below the cutoff to drop the maximum benefit and set that for next year as
well.
However, another consequence looms upon that
declaration. Statute also
requires when the balance falls below $100 million the imposition of a “solvency”
tax of up to 30 percent more, in six months until a sufficient positive balance
exists.
Edwards, in partnership with the Legislature, could
have avoided this. The initial round of $1.8 billion Louisiana receive in emergency
money from the federal government has as a permitted use shoring up
unemployment benefit funds. But he made no attempt to utilize the largesse thins
manner, instead sending the Legislature a budget that spent it all on current
operations that pushed off the day of reckoning.
With that reckoning about to become more intensified
– and payback without interest on hundreds of millions of dollars to expire
just a couple of days after 2022 fall elections where Edwards may try to extend
his political shelf life by challenging Republican Sen. John Kennedy, making this
a perfect campaign issue with which to club Edwards over the head – Edwards reached
into the playbook. He sent
to the state’s congressional delegation – all save one Republicans – a plea to
have the federal government bail Louisiana out from its own profligacy.
We’ve seen this ad naseum from the left:
create a problem through big government, then ask for even more big government
to solve allegedly for it. Edwards failed to advocate for right-sizing government
– which in terms of state
effort grew by $600 million from budgeted fiscal year 2020 – while issuing
orders too draconian for the science involved regarding suppression of the
Wuhan coronavirus pandemic that overly depressed the economy while boosting
unemployment payouts. Now to make up for his erroneous policies, he wants
taxpayers across the country and in the state (both in federal tax payments/deficit
spending and in payroll taxes paid) to fork over their money.
No doubt other Democrats who head up state
governments will ask the same, and perhaps even a Republican here and there
will join in. Congress should ignore Edwards and them. They didn’t pare or
eliminate spending wastefully on items such as (in Louisiana’s case) Medicaid
expansion that paid for people who already had health care insurance or who
didn’t qualify, the Earned
Income Tax Credit that discouraged more productive work, or paying
people to make movies. They should pay the policy and ballot box prices and
not evade responsibility for their mistakes, forcing them to let fiscal wisdom
prevail through deflating government as the proper response.
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