Last week, the Louisiana Legislative Auditor
released its annual report
on money kept at the Department of the Treasury. It noted that the total amount
bankrolled (which excludes certain funds like for pensions) came to around $6
billion, a decrease from $8.4 billion in fiscal year 2013. Most of that decrease
came from state investment funds, some $2.2 billion. The amount available
actually had gone down to $1.9 billion in FY 2016, but recovered by a
half-billion this year mainly due to $600 million in increased tax revenues.
The Edwards Administration was ready, willing, and
able to spin these numbers: “The Legislative Auditor’s report on the state
treasury department findings further underscores what … Edwards has been saying
about the state’s budget problems. Multiple funds sweeps and other
irresponsible and deceptive practices that were used by the previous
administration to artificially balance the budget with one-time funds created
the state’s current fiscal crisis. Those types of decisions reduced state
assets held in the treasury to the point where the state had to take out
revenue anticipation notes to make sure its bills were paid on time.”
This assertion contained one element of truth. In 2016, during Edwards’ first year in office, the state did issue RANs. The remainder of it served as an apology for Edwards’ tax-and-spend approach to inflating Louisiana government.
To
remind, Louisiana’s straitjacket of a fiscal structure badly matches revenues
to genuine need. With well over 80 percent of the budget dedicated in some
form, money piles up in funds tied to particular purposes, with a good portion
of this bearing no relationship to real priorities. Excess money accumulates in
these pots, which without legislative authorization either remains trapped and
idled or must be spent on low-priority functions while more important things go
begging.
Funds sweeps free this money, where the Legislature
passes appropriations redirecting the money. Otherwise, either the cash
essentially gets wasted or does nothing, begging the question of why government
in the first place should take this money from the people instead of letting
them keep more of what they earn. With responsible sweeps, this corrects the
imbalance created by policy-makers who refuse to reform the system through
wiping out most dedications.
A responsible set of sweeps occurs when appropriations
drain enough money so that the state does not have too few reserves to pay
obligations, which vary as do patterns of revenue collection, past some minor short-term
debt. In 2016, Louisiana had
to issue $370 million in RANs – about a fifth of its pooled reserves (i.e.,
not money held as working cash or on behalf of other local governments) because
of crunches at certain times. In fact, the state
paid back early these notes issued in 2016 not due for interest payments
until June, July, and August of this year.
But the Administration didn’t mention that even
after the new revenue – most of which came from tax increases he supported that
undershot predictions – the state still looked at a cash dilemma this year that
may or may not require RAN use. Edwards can’t blame this on his predecessor.
Nor did his statement on the report address the
audit’s conclusion that under Edwards watch state debt had continued to rise, which
increased $1 billion since FY 2013. The overall level of around $6.5 billion basically
barely rose after Edwards’ first full year in office, meaning he didn’t pull
back on debt spending for capital outlay projects even as he complained
government needed more revenues.
This behavior serves Edwards’ agenda for growing
state taxation and spending. By crying that government needs more revenues while
some existing revenues go into a vault, he removes artificially a means to meet
some desired obligations. This creates pressure for tax increases.
Don’t buy it. The recent past suggests around $2
billion in pooled reserves leaves the state enough funding to pay bills with
only minimal need for RANs. As long as policy-makers refuse to loosen
dedications, funds sweeps beyond that avoids abusing taxpayers by taking their hard-earned
dollars just to sit on these and injuring citizens by failing to provide needed
services.
That’s the real story here, which Edwards doesn’t
want the people to know. If anything, the actual irresponsibility comes from his
demands for more and more when he has a perfectly reasonable solution that does
not gouge the citizenry.
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