Despite meeting the derision of some in the past, trends across the country point to the desirability of Louisiana’s joining other states in requiring drug testing for cause of welfare cash recipients.
Since a U.S. circuit court of
appeals decision over a decade ago essentially ruled that
drug testing to receive federal benefits constituted an unconstitutional search
unless suspicion of use was established, a dozen
states have passed laws that require such testing when suspicion is
present. That can be established as simply as administering a test that queries
about behavior. Additionally, most states, including Louisiana where this
applies to benefits administered by the Department of Children and Family
Services (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), have not opted out of the
federal welfare reform law that requires felons convicted of drug crimes to
face mandatory testing for receipt of benefits, and 18 have had legislation to
adopt testing introduced in the past year. Perhaps the most high profile
discussion under way will happen in Wisconsin, where the political left’s bête noire Gov. Scott Walker, a potential presidential
candidate, supports
such legislation that includes a wide array of public assistance programs.
Louisiana is not one of those that
has gone past the TANF rules, but has its own history regarding such
legislation. A few years ago bills of this nature appeared regularly in the
Legislature, with the last couple of attempts making it out of the House. But
the Senate stalled them and 2012 marked the last bill
filed of this nature.
Critics often
derided such bills as demeaning to those applying for public assistance and/or
too expensive. But they clearly are constitutional and serve the public
interest in preventing those who have a substance abuse problem from using
taxpayer proceeds to fuel that habit, and for those with dependents to prevent
them from using on the habit public dollars intended for the benefit of these
others. The last bill so offered would have tested (urine samples) randomly (to
overcome the suspicion barrier) a fifth of Family Independence Temporary
Assistance Program (in other words, cash benefits) adult recipients, costing then about an
estimated $129,000 a year.
In tight budgetary times even this
amount of money from a $25 billion budget is a significant commitment. However,
the bill also included treatment which was about $100,000 of the cost. Further,
a new version could cover only applicants (which eventually would mean all
potential recipients, since FITAP allows only a maximum of 24 consecutive
months within five years).
Using screening
exam to identify those whose behavioral patterns would not cost much, with
the suspected users then invited to provide a urine sample or given the option
to decline to apply and be allowed to re-apply in 30 days. Those who returned a
positive test could not reapply for a year unless completing a treatment
program. This way, users who fear at the time of initial application being
caught could have at least 30 days to clean up before applying again.
If applied only to FITAP recipients
with the average benefit a month for that program then being $189, if $200
today and the 7,249 adult recipients registered in fiscal year 2011 remained
about the same annually, and assuming one in 40 tested positive or opted out of
the physical sampling and because of that could not draw benefits for at least
three months, this would save at least $108,600 of taxpayer money annually.
Better, it would provide incentives to drive down the 2.5
percent failure rate seen elsewhere that would save less money but direct
people to get their lives in order to theirs and their dependents’ benefits.
In the final analysis, this kind of
program won’t save a whole lot of the people’s money. Yet the real benefit
comes from the state promoting positive behavior among a set of people whose
very reason for being unable to support themselves and their families may well
stem from a drug habit. For that reason alone, in this upcoming legislative session
Louisiana should join many other states and pass such a law.
5 comments:
I agree. Let's start drug testing college faculty, too, so we can make sure how they spend the money we give them.
To the prior comment: COULDN'T AGREE MORE!
The problem is that this program has been tried before and was still found to be waaay too expensive. Florida spent more money testing than the people who were removed from the roles.
More importantly: while cigarettes and alcohol are much more harmful than marijuana, we're going to test for the latter, but not the former? What a stupid policy idea.
I agree that drug testing should be a rule for receiving ANY AND ALL public assistance. This would also include any/all housing projects (apartments, houses, trailers) that receive any and all state or federal monies. NO exceptions to the rule!!
How MANY people (college age and older) are just hanging around daily doing nothing and living a free life of responsibility just because they do not want to work or contribute as long as others are footing the costs. This causes poverty and this is the way that many politicians (you know who) love to keep their constiuents as slaves to the system in order to have control and power.
Enough is enough! The hard working citizens and taxpayers should NOT be responsible for those who do not want to help themselves and are just milking the system and the working people. Many socialize and just hang out with friends during the day and party at night. It is not fair to those working and paying so much in taxes. Just look around at the socialist/communists countries and the poverty and misery that exists. How can they progress and thrive IF the majority of their people do not work, pay THEIR fair share and depend solely on the others who do work. Is this not discrimination?
Drug testing welfare recipients actually ended up costing Florida money, and saving it nothing. Less than 2% of those tested actually tested positive - the exact same rate when random, money-earning, Republican citizens are tested for pot.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/18/us/no-savings-found-in-florida-welfare-drug-tests.html
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