The
Pres. Barack
Obama Administration sued Louisiana and its Student Scholarships for Educational
Excellence Program, which pays for students in underperforming schools to
attend private and public schools that qualify for the program, on the basis
that it defied desegregation orders. The remedy it initially asked for was for
courts to halt the program, but it amended
the suit to asking for court review to give approval for each and every use
of a voucher that took a child out of a public school and into a private school
in order to see whether, in the court’s opinion, this ran counter to
desegregation efforts.
That
alteration happened because it soon became apparent just how big of a deviation
from the existing jurisprudence on the subject this suit represented. The Gov. Bobby
Jindal Administration and the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education took
issue with that attempt by pointing out that the presumed beneficiaries of
desegregation, minority race students, were in fact the overwhelming
beneficiaries of the program.
But
at a deeper philosophical level, as previously
noted (and subsequently incorporated in the state’s present
brief in front of the courts), to accept the federal Department of
Justice’s rationale that adverse, even minute, numerical changes of the
percentages of races attending a set of schools in and of itself connoted a
harmful effect of segregation, when there were no discriminatory policies being
followed by the recipient private schools themselves and that decisions that
changed attendance patterns came not from administrators but from individual
family decisions, would introduce a novel, if not invalid, means through the
expansion of federal government power by which to determine discriminatory harm
unsupported by any previous legal precedent.
But
then came the first blow exposing the empirical poverty of that argument when researchers
discovered that, in the aggregate, the implementation of the voucher
program had spurred greater, rather than lesser, desegregation in the school
districts under desegregation orders. Still, DOJ pressed on despite having at
its disposal only the flimsiest
of anecdotal evidence.
Now,
another
study has come out that expands on the first. Using a different indicator
of segregation, it notes that of the 34 districts under some kind of court
order, in all but four the effect of the program was to decrease segregation or
had no effect, and in the other four any change essentially was unsubstantial.
Keep in mind that whatever effects occur as well are not the result of the
program having some kind of bias intentionally placed in there by state
government, but comes instead from the decisions by individual families over
which the state has no control.
Presently
coming to realize its position has become more tenuous still, DOJ appears to
have shifted
its emphasis to that if the courts do not find the program inherently
impairs desegregation, then studies should be conducted every year of this
nature. But that’s only a mealy-mouthed way of litigating the issue on a yearly
basis, and it still asks that jurisprudence accept that numbers without the
proof of intentional state action is the standard by which a judgment is to be
made on this issue.
The
fact is that consent decrees were entered into because the school districts
involved had a history of policy that cause segregation by race. This state
policy, as the data show, is completely neutral in its effects as to whether
segregation is affected, because it is family decisions combined with existing
demographics that determine any change in racial balance – the same dynamic
that operates with neighborhood schools that are heavily one-race because of
decisions made by families about where to live. And it certainly shows no
intent by government to try to segregate because it simply does not allow
government control of the process to do so. Only a runaway court intent on
redefining what is and causes segregation could agree with a move to penalize
the individual’s decision-making process to declare that causes breach of
equality.
But
that’s what DOJ banks on. And it’s a radical idea that finer and freedom-loving
minds need to reject.
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