Last week, an altered plan to reduce spending in Louisiana’s public
charity hospitals was announced.
In response to the federal government’s sudden
retraction of money erroneously given to the state for Medicaid, which
constituted the vast majority of revenues coming into that system, almost a
fifth of the budget or about $500 million had to be vacuumed from the system.
The plan, which covered only the seven institutions in the southern system, leaves
most of those institutions with fewer than 20 beds and closes some operating
rooms and specialty areas.
It’s the definitive move towards getting the state out of the hospital
business in exchange for it to focus more efficiently and effectively on
delivering health care to the indigent, but, as is all too typical, those
invested in the idea of government provision of goods and services to the point
where the sky falls at the excising of a single penny from the public sector wail
and gnash their teeth at the prospect. Another cause célèbre, the closure of the Southeastern State Hospital for mental
health also
animates their panic.
Thus, apocalyptic scenarios get bandied about, how there won’t be
enough good care available and/or facilities will be packed with intolerable
waiting – although anybody who believes that this would differ significantly from
the present this needs to spend one 24-hour period in the lobby and emergency
room entrances at any of the charity hospitals. The fallaciousness that produces
this attitude merits scrutiny.
First, they seem to think government must be and shall be the only
provider of health care. There’s an inability within them to understand that health
care is not a zero-sum game. There’s a great big private sector already doing
the lion’s share of care in Louisiana – while in every other state their
governments do almost none of it – competing with a subsidized public sector
that together put the state in the upper quarter of beds provided, both general
and psychiatric.
Even if the public beds going away did magically disappear in their entirety,
the state still would be in the upper half of beds per capita available.
Second, they don’t understand markets. The money that will pay for the
care of those on Medicaid isn’t going to go away, it’s just going to be spent
in a way that uses it more efficiently that ideally continues the same level of
care. What were excess funds that propped up an inefficient government
bureaucracy and were diverted for non-essential uses (such as the use of
emergency medicine for primary care) will be mitigated it not disappear. Why
should the taxpayer foot an $800-a-day tab in a government building for mental
health care when the private sector will do the same job for $581 daily? And if
that price isn’t tempting enough to coax enough care out of providers, then raise
it to $600, or $700. That’s still cheaper than the government solution of $800.
Why do they think there is such a premium in government doing something done by
the non-government sector that taxpayers must shell out more for it?
Third, they don’t understand human behavior. If you increase supply of
one thing, i.e. publicly-provided, cost-free care, more people use it and use
it inefficiently. If you diminish it in a way that then jacks up the non-pecuniary
costs, for example increased wait times, and thereby make alternatives
relatively less costly, they will head to the alternative. So instead of having
specialty procedures done at charity hospitals by having a primary care doctor
there schedule it, have the indigent go into the Bayou Health premium support program
that presents a menu of choices mostly outside of government. If the government
solution gets relatively more expensive, other things equal the non-government
sector will step up and supply more where government policy encourages this as
Bayou Health does.
While the large majority of visits for primary care among the indigent
do not involve charity hospitals, some cannot break out that mindset that every
little bump and bruise, or sore throat, or ache and pain must trigger a trip to
the emergency room for which they pay nothing – precisely because they pay
nothing. If that doesn’t change, then maybe non-price barriers – such as
increased wait times – may make them instead head to a Wal-Mart or 24-hour
pharmacy to buy some low-price relief.
True, they pay their own way for this, which the left argues they can’t
afford because they system has kept them from accruing more wealth and thereby
owes them transfer payments. Naturally, that view has nothing to do with
reality. Anywhere from a majority to large majority of the adult poor in
America lack resources not because of a systemic flaw in its government or market
economy but because these poor made and
continue to make poor choices in their lives.
For many families, “poverty”
exists because they’d rather use resources to purchase discretionary
consumables that often accentuate style over value, instead of investing in the
future and preparing for a rainy day. And the real crime is that government
policy encourages this through a panoply of transfer programs that feeds the
idea that, for example, if you don’t act more responsibly with their resources in
order to be able to afford a cell phone, relax, the government
will give you one for free and for $20 of your funds a month it can have
unlimited minutes.
So when somebody in a household (as statistics tell us the typical
household in poverty has) with cell phones, DVD players and big flat-screen TVs
and the like who therefore lives paycheck/government check to
paycheck/government check suddenly has a stomach ache, in Louisiana particularly
those in urban areas have been trained by policy to head to the nearest charity
hospital for free care. But if you understand that, provided their Medicaid
dollars follow them, people respond to incentives and disincentives, then you’ll
know if you remove the supply of free government care, they’ll head to a
non-government provider instead. And if they don’t have the capacity now, these
other sectors will ramp it up quickly to capture this new source of revenue
made possible by eliminating the government extra-subsidized competition of its
government-owned direct providers.
People act rationally in that way. Except if you are a true believer of
the left, when they act rationally only in that they want more in transfer
payments because the system cheats them, but not when it comes to responding to
the changing provider mix in health care because both the poor cannot think for
themselves having been conditioned by the cheating system and that system won’t
respond to those same incentives and/or will try to cheat them more. Meanwhile,
pure, uncorrupt government, the policies of which when generously transferring
wealth condition nobody into dependency and irresponsibility, has its provision
go by the wayside because of the greed of those unwashed among the
non-indigent, if not of private providers themselves and their government
lackeys.
3 comments:
You telling us what is rational and what resembles the real world are, in fact, surreal.
Where's Bobby???????
YUP!!
There are many flaws in your analysis Jeff. Chief amongst them is the characterization that opponents of the closure of Southeast Louisiana Hospital in Mandeville are "leftists." Any objective review of the outcry shows that the vast majority of the leadership identify themselves as CONSERVATIVE REPUBLICANS.
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