Jeffrey D. Sadow is an associate professor of political science at Louisiana State University Shreveport. If you're an elected official, political operative or anyone else upset at his views, don't go bothering LSUS or LSU System officials about that because these are his own views solely. This publishes five days weekly with the exception of 7 holidays. Also check out his Louisiana Legislature Log especially during legislative sessions (in "Louisiana Politics Blog Roll" below).
16.2.17
Planetary partisan divide continues on LA budget
It bears repeating,
in a little different way: the Democrat Gov. John Bel Edwards
Administration and Democrat legislators are from Mars, Republican legislators
are from Venus.
That became painfully obvious in yesterday’s special
session meeting
of the House of Representatives’ Appropriations
Committee in questioning and testimony by members of Edwards Administration
officials. Commissioner of Administration Jay Dardenne stumped
for Edwards’ plan to use nearly $120 million from the Budget Stabilization
Fund. He conceived this as a bridge to further fiscal reform that Legislature
intends to investigate during its regular session in two months.
Dardenne bases this strategy on the
recommendations forwarded by the Task
Force on Structural Changes in Budget and Tax Policy, which looks at how
Louisiana collects revenues. To him, “structural deficit” describes the
inability to gather as much revenue as necessary to fund what Edwards wants to
spend.
That completely talked past committee Republicans,
who found their concerns voiced by Chairman Cameron Henry
and member state Rep. John Schroder.
With considerable irony, Schroder, whose bill established the task force,
ripped its failure to address spending issues. He noted that the “structural
deficit” that concerned him came from overspending and the unwillingness diligently
enough to set priorities and make choices. He noted that by failing to address
this issue it forced fiscal discipline onto the people – by taking more of what
they earn which made them have to make spending choices – while absolving
government of that task.
This came after Henry exposed a pattern of sanctimony
and disingenuousness on the part of Dardenne. The commissioner kept alleging
that, unless the Legislature came up with cuts, then it was irresponsible not
to use Fund money. Henry reminded Dardenne that in recent days he had twice
brought a plan including less Fund money and more cuts to Edwards, but the
governor rejected it, making Dardenne unable to frame the issue in terms of
legislative responsibility and forcing to light that it really rests upon
Edwards’ policy preferences.
Then Henry presented and had successfully amended
his HB 3
that would increase the level of cuts beyond Edwards’ proposal while reducing
dependence on a draw from the Fund. After its passage, state Rep. Rick Edmonds
brought on his HB 8, which
used no Fund dollars but removed money agencies had set aside through a hiring
freeze and other tactics on Edwards’ request at the beginning of the fiscal
year and also increased the amount of funds sweeps. That one Edmonds
successfully amended and had passed. In all instances, all Republicans present
voted for the measures and all Democrats voted against, except on Edmonds’ bill
where GOP state Rep. Bubba Chaney additionally
voted against.
Throughout, Democrats tried every script in the
book to dissuade favorable votes. None had any face validity and in practice
had no effect:
“Did you talk to the agency/stakeholder?” This
attempts to delegitimize any request to cut agencies without extensive
consultation as a strategy to run out the clock on the short session and inappropriately
assigns a kind of veto power over agencies, who by definition never will want
reductions – especially as the heads/commission members involved in almost all cases
got there through appointment by Edwards, who does not want to reduce spending
voluntarily. This makes backwards the process: it asks that instead of agencies
responding to policy made, not having policy driven by agencies.
“We don’t have enough time to evaluate cuts.” This
plays upon the structural advantage that Edwards as governor has, both in
determining whether to call a special session and when to call it, and in
utilizing the vast resources of the executive branch. Edwards planned things so
that he could have time to summon information from the bureaucracy in order to circulate
his ideas a couple of weeks ago, enabling him an opportunity to lobby for support
and mobilize constituencies his proposal’s favor. But the shortness of the
session mandates alacrity, and a number of methods exist to correct any egregious
errors made in the process, even as legislator staffs, committees’ and the
Legislature’s have considerable resources to provide for adequate vetting.
“This is a vital service/hurts people with less of
it.” This tries to force acceptance of a premise that any request below what
Democrats want causes such injury to individuals and society as to make it
beyond the pale. The trick to it makes everything all-or-nothing or either/or:
even one cent less spent brings disaster to someone’s life. The speciousness of
this is apparent in several ways: the absurdity that Edwards’ plan exactly
demarcates the line between acceptable service and disaster; the notion that
agency heads lack the creativity to deploy resources to circumvent the worst
consequences of relatively minor retraction of their resources; the assumption
that everything is “vital” or not, when in actuality there are gradations and the
state can jettison the least important without gravely injuring the life
prospects of some citizens.
Simply, legislative Democrats consider whatever
the Democrat governor determines as a level of spending the red line that
cannot be crossed, and thus revenues must match that, regardless from where
these come. Legislative Republicans challenge that conceptualization, saying
that line shifts according to the willingness of the people to pay for its
positioning. Unless one group changes its mind, this irreconcilability means
one group must defeat the other for deficit resolution must occur. So far, that’s
the direction things are headed.
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