Actually, Obama didn’t go quite
that far in his budgetary call to apportion $15 million to states to study ways
of achieving this, declaring only that barriers impeded market entry or
mobility. But that’s the practical effect of licensing, which only occasionally
and for skilled professional, important work should be necessary. For all
others, licensing is a way of limiting the supply of workers in a field,
allowing those in the club to charge higher fees and thereby unfairly extract
more wealth from consumers with lesser incentive to deliver quality from this
market distortion sanctioned by government.
The idea has special trenchancy for
Louisiana as it abuses licensing in
this fashion more than any other state, according to the perspicacious
Institute for Justice. It was this organization that pressured
successfully the state at least to tone down its ridiculous
florist licensing through removal of the absurd arrangement quiz and won in
court the overturning of the state’s asinine regulation
that to sell caskets one had to have a funeral director’s license. Among
the sillier requirements still on the books are licensing for interior
designers (the people who spend other people’s money), pest control workers (the
guys with the spray cans who spend 5 minutes spraying corners and baseboards), and
home entertainment installers (who wrangle with rolls of cables that don’t get sorted
out until the fifth try); most states don’t require any licensing for these
jobs. Other over-regulated occupations require surrealistic effort – barbers and
cosmetologists must have 350 training days, greater than eight times that
required of emergency medical technicians.
Just as correctly, Treasurer John
Kennedy pointed out this folly should not need federal taxpayer dollars
dangled in front of state policy-makers to clean it up. Long ago Louisiana’s
should have parsed the lot of these and tossed out many and modified others to
minimize their restraint of trade aspects as a matter of responsibility to the
public, not waiting upon any financial incentives to do so.
But that hasn’t happened, because
of the state’s populist heritage. Populism by nature pits divisively people
against each other where one group tries to use government to extract power and
privilege from another, in this instance steering resources to an industry that
wants to use regulation to feather its own nest. Neatly, they justify it by
appealing to the base prejudice of populism that some bogeyman will cause you
distress unless government protects you. Licensing is the ultimate expression
of the notion that government must enforce a protection racket because people
are too dumb to figure out, for example, what is a nice-looking floral arrangement,
what isn’t a fly-by-night casket, whether a sound system works, or if your
house’s interior exudes bad taste.
So politicians cultivate the
special interests that are these occupations, and those related to them such as
unions, for support by allowing them to sell to the public a bill of goods that
horrible things will befall you unless government guarantees competence even in
the things least in need of expertise. Not only do lawmakers show no taste for
rolling these back, if anything they do the opposite as shown by the legislative
battle last year to impose
statewide licensing standards on elevator inspectors.
Unfortunately, only the continued
gravitation away from populism may get these politicians’ minds right. Voter
clamoring against needless licensing that serves only as restraints on trade to
benefit the gatekeepers already in the industry by restricting entry into it
can help accelerate the process, thus the public should make this an issue to
which candidates seeking election this fall must answer.
ReplyDeleteWell, Jindal is having to begin to live with his record on the national scene.
It is not pretty.
He is stumbing and his minions are blatantly lying in attempts to clean up the messes.
(Aside: Should we taxpayers have to pay for state employees whose jobs are to lie for the Governor?)
I see, Professor, that not even you are trying to apologize for all this - yet?